Middle East And North Africa Physical Map

Getting Started Books & Tools *Middle East and North Africa Studies

Introduction

Middle East and North Africa Physical Map is a region that has been attracting travelers for centuries. It is a land of ancient civilizations, stunning landscapes, and rich cultures. From the deserts of Saudi Arabia to the beaches of Tunisia, this region has something for everyone. In this travel guide, we will explore the top attractions, hidden gems, food scene, budget-friendly tips, outdoor adventures, historical landmarks, family-friendly activities, off-the-beaten-path experiences, natural wonders, vibrant nightlife, local markets, beaches and mountains, cultural immersion, art and music scene, walking tours, architectural marvels, historical sites, biking routes, wellness retreats, and adventure sports of the region.

Top Attractions

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza are one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. Located on the outskirts of Cairo, these ancient wonders were built more than 4,500 years ago and still stand tall today. Visitors can explore the pyramids and the nearby Sphinx, which is a massive statue of a lion with a human head.

Petra, Jordan

Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 3rd century BC. It is an ancient city that was carved into the rock and is known for its stunning architecture and intricate carvings. Visitors can explore the city and see the famous Treasury, which is a massive facade that is carved into the rock.

Hidden Gems

Al-Balad, Saudi Arabia

Al-Balad is the historic district of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. It is a maze of narrow streets and old buildings that date back to the 7th century. Visitors can explore the district and see the traditional architecture, visit the local markets, and try the delicious street food.

Medina of Fez, Morocco

The Medina of Fez is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is one of the oldest and largest medinas in the world. It is a maze of narrow streets and alleyways that are lined with shops, mosques, and historical landmarks. Visitors can explore the medina and see the famous tanneries, which are still in operation today.

Food Scene

Baklava, Turkey

Baklava is a traditional Turkish dessert that is made with layers of phyllo pastry, chopped nuts, and honey syrup. It is a sweet and sticky treat that is perfect for satisfying your sweet tooth.

Couscous, Morocco

Couscous is a staple food in Morocco and is made from small granules of wheat. It is often served with meat and vegetables and is a hearty and filling meal.

Budget-Friendly Tips

Take Public Transportation

Public transportation is often much cheaper than taking a taxi or renting a car. In many cities in the Middle East and North Africa, you can take a bus or a metro for a fraction of the cost of a taxi.

Eat Street Food

Street food is often much cheaper than eating at a restaurant. In many cities in the region, you can find delicious and authentic food at street vendors and food trucks.

Outdoor Adventures

Wadi Rum, Jordan

Wadi Rum is a stunning desert landscape that is known for its red sand dunes, towering rock formations, and ancient ruins. Visitors can explore the desert on foot, by camel, or by jeep.

Mount Toubkal, Morocco

Mount Toubkal is the highest mountain in North Africa and is located in the Atlas Mountains in Morocco. It is a popular destination for hikers and climbers and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Historical Landmarks

Alhambra, Spain

The Alhambra is a palace and fortress complex in Granada, Spain. It was built in the 13th century and is known for its stunning Islamic architecture and intricate carvings.

Jerusalem Old City, Israel

Jerusalem Old City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is home to some of the most important religious landmarks in the world. Visitors can explore the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences

Wahiba Sands, Oman

Wahiba Sands is a vast desert in Oman that is home to a nomadic Bedouin community. Visitors can explore the desert on a camel or a 4×4 and experience the traditional way of life of the Bedouin people.

Asilah, Morocco

Asilah is a small coastal town in Morocco that is known for its stunning beaches and colorful murals. Visitors can explore the town and see the murals, which are painted by local and international artists.

Natural Wonders

Dead Sea, Jordan

The Dead Sea is a salt lake that is located between Jordan and Israel. It is known for its high salt content and is believed to have therapeutic properties. Visitors can float in the sea and cover themselves in the mineral-rich mud.

Sahara Desert, Morocco

The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world and covers much of North Africa. Visitors can explore the desert on a camel or a 4×4 and experience the stunning landscapes and traditional way of life of the nomadic people who live there.

Vibrant Nightlife

Beirut, Lebanon

Beirut is a vibrant city that is known for its nightlife. It has a wide range of bars, clubs, and restaurants that cater to all tastes. Visitors can enjoy live music, dance the night away, or simply relax with a drink.

Marrakech, Morocco

Marrakech is a city that comes alive at night. Visitors can explore the souks and markets, enjoy a traditional Moroccan dinner, and watch the street performers in the famous Djemaa el-Fna square.

Local Markets

Khan el-Khalili, Egypt

Khan el-Khalili is a famous souk in Cairo that dates back to the 14th century. It is a maze of narrow streets and alleyways that are lined with shops selling everything from spices to textiles to jewelry.

Djerba Market, Tunisia

Djerba Market is a traditional market in Tunisia that is known for its spices, ceramics, and textiles. Visitors can explore the market and haggle with the vendors to get the best price.

Beaches and Mountains

Amalfi Coast, Italy

The Amalfi Coast is a stunning coastal region in Italy that is known for its beautiful beaches and picturesque towns. Visitors can swim in the crystal-clear waters, explore the charming villages, and hike in the surrounding mountains.

Atlas Mountains, Morocco

The Atlas Mountains are a stunning mountain range in Morocco that offer stunning views and a range of outdoor activities. Visitors can hike, bike, or ski in the mountains and experience the traditional way of life of the Berber people who live there.

Cultural Immersion

Fez, Morocco

Fez is a city that is known for its rich culture and history. Visitors can explore the medina and see the traditional architecture, visit the local markets, and try the delicious street food.

Umm Qais, Jordan

Umm Qais is an ancient city in Jordan that dates back to the 3rd century BC. It is a well-preserved archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the ancient history of the region.

Art and Music Scene

Cairo Opera House, Egypt

The Cairo Opera House is a stunning building that is home to a range of cultural events, including opera, ballet, and classical music concerts. Visitors can attend a performance and experience the rich cultural scene of Cairo.

Essaouira Gnaoua Festival, Morocco

The Essaouira Gnaoua Festival is a music festival that is held annually in Essaouira, Morocco. It celebrates the traditional music of the Gnaoua people and attracts musicians and visitors from all over the world.

Walking Tours

Old City of Jerusalem, Israel

The Old City of Jerusalem is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is best explored on foot. Visitors can take a walking tour and see the famous landmarks, including the Western Wall, the Dome of the Rock, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.